What is Bethlehem famous for? Our first thought is that
Bethlehem was the birthplace of Jesus, but for a long time the little town had
a bad reputation. In Genesis 35 we read that Rachel died and was buried “on the
way to Bethlehem,” just after she gave birth to her second son Benjamin.
Remember Rachel’s story? She was the beloved wife of Jacob,
who was the grandson of Abraham (and whose name God changed to Israel). Jacob
was tricked into marrying Rachel’s older sister Leah, and eventually he married
Rachel as well. Leah was having no problem having children, but Rachel was
barren. Both sisters gave their handmaidens to Jacob for the sake of
childbearing (a common practice then), but Rachel continued to struggle with
her infertility. This was a cause for sorrow, leading Rachel to lament, “Give
me children, or else I will die!”
She finally had a son, Joseph, whose name means, “The Lord
will add.” Rachel was glad to have a son, but she believed God would give her
another. He did, but it would cost Rachel her life. Knowing her life was
leaving her, Rachel named her son Ben-oni, “Son of my Sorrow,” but Jacob
changed it to Benjamin, “Son of my Right Hand.” For Israelites, Bethlehem was
always thought of as the place of death for their mother.
After Jesus was born in Bethlehem King Herod put out an
order to kill all baby boys two years old and under. Matthew said that event fulfilled
Jeremiah 31:15, the voice of Rachel weeping for her children. When Jeremiah
wrote those words he was speaking of Israelite mothers weeping for their children
being taken into captivity, but Matthew saw it as a fulfillment of Messianic
prophecy.
For so many years Bethlehem signified the birth of Benjamin,
but the death of Rachel. Now, because of Jesus, Bethlehem represents not the
Son of Sorrow, but the Son at God’s right hand. It is no longer a place of
death and sadness, but of life and victory. So what is Bethlehem famous for? It
is no longer death, but life.
That’s what Jesus does. He redeems things. He turns death
into life. When we were dead in our sins and trespasses, Jesus brings us to
life in Himself. I was once like Bethlehem, a picture of death because of my
sin; but now thanks to Jesus, I am alive and well.