For many of us, when we see bees buzzing around it is time
to take cover. While we certainly do not want to be met by the bee’s stinger,
these small insects serve an important purpose, and I’m not just talking about
honey.
As you read this column, please keep in mind that evolution
teaches that all life forms do what they do either by trial and error, or else
by getting it right the first time. Now lets examine the honeycomb and try to
decide how bees ever figured out the mathematics behind their operation. It
begins by worker bees eating honey, then excreting clumps of wax; other bees
will gather the wax and mold it into columns of six-sided cells. In order for
the wax to remain firm enough to hold but soft enough to work with, it must
remain 95 degrees. By clustering together in the honeycomb, bees are able to
keep the wax at the needed temperature. In order to make the classic honeycomb
look, the cell walls must be at a 120-degree angle in relation to the other
walls to make the hexagonal design, and each partition is less than .1 mm
thick. The cells are tilted upward at 13 degrees, the exact dimension needed to
keep the honey from dripping out. The bees then seal off the bottom of the
columns by constructing three four-sided diamond shapes that meet in a point,
thus interlocking and keeping the honey safely inside.
Mathematicians have tried other shapes, including curved
sides on hexagons or mixtures of polygons, but have concluded that the bees’
method is the most economical. Do we attribute the bees’ incredible math and
architectural skills to luckiness or trial and error? Did they get it exactly
right the first time, or did they tinker with their hexagons until they had the
perfect pattern? Why would the first bees ever have gathered up the wax
secreted by other bees and decided to mold it into a honeycomb? How do all bees
everywhere build identical combs?
Isn’t it easier to believe that an Intelligent Designer
created the bees, and gave them the instinctive knowledge to build their
honeycombs? Yes, bees give us honey, but they also point us to God, the maker
of heaven and earth, and they serve as a stinging indictment against the lunacy
of Darwinism.
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